<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Creative Commons — Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CC BY-SA 4.0</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<style type="text/css">
@import url('/includes/total.css');
    body {
    background-color: #2d2d2d;
    font: 13px/16px arial, verdana, sans-serif;
    text-align: center;
    color: #ccc;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

body.rtl {
    direction: rtl;
}

h3 {
    font-size: 1.25em;
}

#cc-logo {
    display: none;
}

#deed-bg {}

.mockup-badge {
    position: fixed;
    background-color: #eee;
    color: #060606;
    padding: 0 1em;
    top: 0;
    opacity: 0.50;
    font-size: 70%;
}

.left {
    left: 0;
    -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
    -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 10px;
    border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;
}

.right {
    right: 0;
    -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
    -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 10px;
    border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
}

#deed {
    background: #424242;
    -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 10px;
    -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 10px;
    -moz-border-radius-topleft: 10px;
    -moz-border-radius-topright: 10px;
    border-top-left-radius: 10px;
    border-top-right-radius: 10px;
    width: 768px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    color: #333;
    margin: 20px auto;
    text-align: center;
}

#deed-head {
    width: 750px;
    height: 134px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    position: relative;
}

#deed-head h1 {
    margin: 0;
}

#deed-head span,
#deed-foot span {
    display: none;
}

#cc-link a {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 750px;
    height: 80px;
}

.pd #cc-link {
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    top: 40px;
    height: 35px;
    width: 200px;
}

.pd #cc-link a {
    height: 35px;
    width: 200px;
}

.red #deed-head {
    background: url("/images/deed/deed-head-red.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

.yellow #deed-head {
    background: url("/images/deed/deed-head-yellow.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

.green #deed-head {
    background: url("/images/deed/deed-head-green.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

.pd #deed-head {
    -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius-topleft: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius-topright: 5px;
    border-top-left-radius: 5px;
    border-top-right-radius: 5px;
    height: 100px;
}

.pd-grey #deed-head {
    background: url("/images/deed/deed-head-grey.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

#deed-main {
    background-color: #fff;
    width: 750px !important;
    padding: 20px 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    text-align: left;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #505050;
}

body.rtl #deed-main {
    text-align: right;
}

.pd #deed-main {
    border-color: #bbc0ab;
}

#deed-newer {
    border: 1px solid #e0adad;
    background-color: #f0f0f0;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-top: 25px;
}

#deed-newer a,
#deed-main a {
    color: #111;
    text-decoration: underline;
    font-weight: bold;
}

#deed-main a.inline-help {
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: inherit;
    border-bottom: 1px dashed #333;
}

#deed-main-content {
    position: relative;
    margin: 0 15px;
}

#deed-license {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 50px;
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #fff;
}

#deed-license h2 {
    margin: 0;
    font-size: 1.46em;
    padding-top: 90px;
    line-height: 1.1;
}

.pd #deed-license {
    position: relative;
    height: 100px;
}

.pd #deed-license h2 {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 20px;
    color: #333;
    font-size: 2em;
    text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
    line-height: 1.2;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    width: 100%;
}

#deed-main img {
    float: right;
    border: 1px solid #888;
    margin-bottom: 5px;
}

#deed-disclaimer {
    position: relative;
    width: 500px;
    margin: 5px auto 0;
    border: 1px solid #ccc;
    background: #f1f1f1;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    color: #777;
    overflow-y: hidden;
}

#deed-disclaimer .summary {
    padding: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
}

#deed-disclaimer .disclaimer {
    padding: 4px 6px;
    text-align: right;
}

#deed-disclaimer a {
    color: #5a5a5a;
}

#deed-rights {
    background: url("/images/deed/freedoms-header.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
    padding: 0;
}

#deed-conditions {
    background: url("/images/deed/limitations-header.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
    padding: 0;
}

#deed-conditions ul {}

#deed-conditions ul li ul {
    margin-top: 8px;
}

#deed-understanding {
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    margin-bottom: 33px;
    background: url("/images/deed/understanding-header.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

.pd #deed-understanding {
    padding-left: 10px;
}

.pd #deed-understanding ul {
    padding-left: 0;
}

.pd #deed-understanding ul ul {
    margin-left: 100px;
}

#deed-understanding li.license {
    padding-left: 0;
}

#deed-understanding-zero {
    margin-top: -20px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

#deed-understanding ul,
#deed-understanding-zero ul {
    list-style-image: none;
    list-style-position: outside;
    list-style-type: none;
    margin-top: 2em;
}

#deed-understanding ul ul,
#deed-understanding-zero ul ul {
    list-style-type: disc;
    margin-top: 1em;
}

#deed-conditions div.fineprint {
    padding: 15px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    color: #111;
    font-size: 0.92em;
}

#deed-conditions-no-icons 
li.license {
    padding-left: 0;
}

#license-freedoms-no-icons li.license {
    padding-left: 0;
}

#deed-foot {
    position: relative;
    width: 750px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    margin: 0 auto;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: left;
}

body.rtl #deed-foot {
    text-align: right;
}

.pd #deed-foot {
    color: #333;
    overflow-y: inherit;
}

#deed-foot p {
    margin: 0 20px;
    padding: 0;
}

a {
    color: #fffc09;
    text-decoration: none;
}

a:hover {
    text-decoration: underline;
}

.pd a {
    color: #4A4902;
}

.red #deed-foot {
    background: url("/images/deed/deed-foot-red.png") 0 0;
}

.yellow #deed-foot {
    background: url("/images/deed/deed-foot-yellow.png") 0 0;
}

.green #deed-foot {
    background: url("/images/deed/deed-foot-green.png") 0 0;
}

.pd #deed-foot {
    height: 70px;
}

.pd-grey #deed-foot {
    background: url('/images/deed/deed-foot-grey.png') 0 0 no-repeat;
}

#disclaimer {
    float: right;
    padding-right: 15px;
    padding-left: 20px;
}

li strong {
    color: #222;
}

li {
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.green #deed-rights ul.license-properties {
    width: 520px !important;
}

ul.license-properties {
    width: 600px;
    list-style-image: none;
    list-style-position: outside;
    list-style-type: none;
}

li.license {
    list-style: none;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    padding-left: 70px;
    padding-top: 5px;
    min-height: 3.5em;
}

ul.understanding li.license {
    min-height: inherit;
    padding-bottom: 15px;
}

li.license ul.license-properties {
    padding-left: 0;
}

li.license p {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
}

li.license-hidden {
    list-style: none;
}

li.free {
    background: url("http: //mirrors.creativecommons.org/tmp/freedomdefined-50x50.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.share,
li.remix,
li.commercial {
    padding-left: 0;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    min-height: 1em;
}

li.devnations {
    background: url("/images/deed/devnations.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.no-endorse {
    background: url("/images/deed/no-endorse.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.by {
    background: url("/images/deed/by.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.nc {
    background: url("/images/deed/nc.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.nc-jp {
    background: url("/images/deed/nc-jp.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.nc-eu {
    background: url("/images/deed/nc-eu.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.sa {
    background: url("/images/deed/sa.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.nd {
    background: url("/images/deed/nd.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.sampling,
li.samplingplus {
    background: url("/images/deed/sampling.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.more {
    background: url("/images/deed/more.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.notice {
    background: url("/images/deed/notice.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.src {
    background: url("/images/deed/src.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
}

li.nolaw {
    background: url("/images/deed/nolaw.png") 0 8px no-repeat;
}

li ul li.nolaw {
    background: url("/images/deed/nolaw-small.png") 0 8px no-repeat;
    padding-left: 32px;
}

li.usage-guidelines {
    background: url("/images/deed/usage-guidelines.png") 0 0 no-repeat;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
}

li ul li.usage-guidelines {
    background: url("/images/deed/usage-guidelines-small.png") 0 6px no-repeat;
    padding-left: 32px;
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

li.publicdomain {
    background: url("/images/deed/noc.png") 0 3px no-repeat;
}

li a {
    color: #0000ff;
    text-decoration: none;
}

#referrer-metadata {
    padding: 20px;
    border-style: dotted;
}

#referrer-metadata a {
    color: #0000FF;
    text-decoration: none;
}

blockquote {
    padding: 8px;
    background-color: #eee;
    margin: 15px 0;
    clear: both;
}

h3 {
    padding-top: 10px;
    padding-left: 10px;
    margin-top: 1.75em;
    margin-bottom: 1.25em;
}

#libre {
    position: absolute;
    right: 25px;
    top: -100px;
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
}

#librepd {
    width: 150px;
    float: right;
}

#libre img,
#libre a,
#librepd img,
#librepd a {
    width: 75px;
    height: 75px;
    border: none !important;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

div.bd p {
    color: #111;
    line-height: 140%;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    font-size: 0.92em;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

#work-attribution-container {
    border: 1px solid #D5D5D5;
    margin-top: 10px;
    padding: 7px;
}

#work-attribution-container input {
    width: 93%;
    border: 1px #888a85 solid;
    height: 1.9em;
}

#attribution_help img,
#citation_help img {
    border: 0;
    margin: 0;
    float: none;
}

#work-details-block div {
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-top: 15px;
    padding-bottom: 0;
    border-top: 1px solid #ddd;
}

#work-details-block div ul {
    list-style: none;
}

#work-details-item-title {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 6em;
    text-align: right;
    margin-right: 0.5em;
}

ol.gpl {
    counter-reset: item -1;
}

li.gpl {
    list-style: none;
}

li.gpl:before {
    content: counter(item) ". ";
    counter-increment: item;
}

.network {
    padding: 8px !important;
    margin-top: 1em !important;
    background-color: #d4efb9;
}

div#languages {
    width: 90%;
    margin-left: auto;
    margin-right: auto;
    margin-bottom: 1.5em;
    margin-top: 1.5em;
    text-align: center;
    overflow: auto;
    background-color: #373737;
    padding: 0.5em;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    font-size: 0.9em;
}

div#languages a {
    color: #CCCCCC;
}

div#languages p {
    margin-top: 0;
}

.help_panel {
    display: none;
}

#help_publicity_rights,
#help_endorsement,
#help_citation_help,
#help_who_is_affirmer,
#help_disclaimer {
    visibility: hidden;
    height: 0;
}

#help_publicity_rights_c>#help_publicity_rights,
#help_endorsement_c>#help_endorsement,
#help_citation_ehlp_c>#help_citation_help,
#help_who_is_affirmer_c>#help_who_is_affirmer_c,
#help_disclaimer_c>#help_disclaimer {
    height: auto;
}

ol.arabic-markers {
    list-style-type: none;
}

#thank-you-footer {
    max-width: 600px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 1em;
}

#thank-you-footer p {
    text-align: left;
}

@media screen and (max-width: 788px) {
    html {
        -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
        -moz-text-size-adjust: 100%;
        -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    }
    #deed {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
    }
    #deed,
    #deed-head,
    #cc-link a,
    #deed-disclaimer,
    ul.license-properties {
        width: auto;
    }
    #deed-main,
    .green #deed-rights ul.license-properties {
        width: auto !important;
    }
    #deed-head,
    #deed-rights,
    #deed-conditions,
    #deed-understanding {
        background-position: center top !important;
    }
    #deed-main-content {
        margin: 0;
    }
    #deed-disclaimer {
        margin: 0 10px;
    }
    .green #deed-disclaimer {
        margin-right: 100px;
    }
    #libre {
        right: 10px;
    }
    ul {
        padding: 0 10px;
    }
    li.license {
        padding-bottom: 0;
    }
    #deed-understanding {
        margin-bottom: 0;
    }
    #thank-you-footer {
        max-width: 90%;
    }
}

#deed-donate-footer {
    background-color: #424242;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
    -moz-border-radius: 5px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    width: 768px;
    padding: 10px 0;
    color: #333;
    margin: 20px auto;
}

.footer-trigger {
    background-color: #fff;
    width: 710px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 20px;
}

.footer-logo {
    float: left;
    margin-right: 20px;
}

.footer-trigger p {
    text-align: left;
    margin: 0;
}

.footer-trigger button {
    background: rgba(152, 182, 0, .8);
    display: inline-block;
    text-align: center;
    padding: .5em 1em;
    border: 0;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
    border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
    box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
    font-size: 20px;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: bold;
    margin: 15px 0 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
}

.footer-trigger button:hover {
    background: rgba(152, 182, 0, 1);
}

@media screen and (max-width: 788px) {
    #deed-donate-footer {
        width: 90%;
        padding: 0;
        background-color: #fff;
    }
    .footer-trigger {
        width: 90%;
        padding: 20px 5%;
        background: none;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 600px) {
    .footer-logo {
        display: none;
    }
}

.js #deed-donate-slide {
    display: none;
}

.js #deed-donate-slide.reveal {
    display: block;
}

#deed-donate-slide {
    width: 90%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    line-height: 17px;
    text-align: center;
    color: #fff;
}

#deed-donate-slide.slider {
    width: 250px;
    margin: 0 auto 0 -280px;
    position: fixed;
    left: 0;
    bottom: 15px;
    z-index: 1000;
    display: table;
    -moz-box-shadow: 1px 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    -webkit-box-shadow: 1px 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    box-shadow: 1px 2px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
    -webkit-transition: margin .3s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: margin .3s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: margin .3s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: margin .3s ease-in-out;
    transition: margin .3s ease-in-out;
}

#deed-donate-slide.slider.reveal {
    margin-left: 0;
}

.slide-close {
    background: url('../images/deed/slide-close.png') no-repeat center center;
    width: 16px;
    height: 17px;
    display: block;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: absolute;
    right: 5px;
    top: 5px;
    opacity: .6;
    text-indent: -99999px;
    z-index: 999;
}

.slide-close:hover {
    opacity: 1;
}

.slide-tab {
    display: none;
}

.slide-trigger {
    display: block;
    background-color: #dc642f;
    padding: 15px;
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
}

.slide-trigger p {
    margin: 0;
    font-weight: 600;
    cursor: pointer;
}

.slide-trigger button {
    background: rgba(70, 34, 18, .3);
    display: inline-block;
    padding: .5em 1em;
    border: 0;
    -webkit-border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
    border-radius: 5px 5px 5px 5px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, .2);
    box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 6px 0 rgba(
0, 0, 0, .2);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 20px;
    margin: 15px 0 0;
    text-decoration: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
    transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
}

.slide-trigger button:hover {
    background: rgba(70, 34, 18, .6);
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1220px) {
    #deed-donate-slide.slider {
        width: 200px;
        margin: 0 auto 0 -230px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1120px) {
    #deed-donate-slide.slider {
        width: 170px;
        margin: 0 auto 0 -200px;
    }
    .slide-trigger button {
        font-size: 18px;
    }
}

@media screen and (max-width: 1060px) {
    #deed-donate-slide.slider {
        z-index: 100;
        position: fixed;
        left: 0;
        bottom: -100%;
        width: 100%;
        margin: 0;
        text-align: center;
        -webkit-transition: bottom .5s ease-in-out;
        -moz-transition: bottom .5s ease-in-out;
        -o-transition: bottom .5s ease-in-out;
        -ms-transition: bottom .5s ease-in-out;
        transition: bottom .5s ease-in-out;
    }
    #deed-donate-slide.reveal {
        bottom: 0;
    }
    .slide-close {
        background: url('../images/deed/slide-close-mobile.png') no-repeat center center;
        width: 33px;
        height: 33px;
        top: initial;
        bottom: 5px;
        right: 5px;
        opacity: .8;
    }
    .slide-trigger {
        padding: 10px;
    }
    img.slide-logo {
        display: none;
    }
    .slide-trigger button {
        margin: 5px 0 0;
    }
}
</style>
<style type="text/css">#deed-main a{font-weight:normal;}.shaded{background-color:#eeeeee;margin:15px 0;padding:8px;clear:both;}h3{margin-top:0;padding-left:0;}</style>
</head>
<body>
<p id="header"><a href="https://creativecommons.org/">Creative Commons</a></p>
<div id="deed" class="green">
<div id="deed-head">
<h1><span>Creative Commons Legal Code</span></h1>
<div id="deed-license">
<h2>Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div id="deed-main">
<div id="deed-main-content">
<div id="deed-disclaimer">
<div class="summary">
Official translations of this license are available <a href="#languages">in other languages</a>.
</div>
</div>
<div class="shaded">
<p>Creative Commons Corporation (“Creative Commons”) is not a law firm 
and does not provide legal services or legal advice. Distribution of 
Creative Commons public licenses does not create a lawyer-client or 
other relationship. Creative Commons makes its licenses and related 
information available on an “as-is” basis. Creative Commons gives no 
warranties regarding its licenses, any material licensed under their 
terms and conditions, or any related information. Creative Commons 
disclaims all liability for damages resulting from their use to the 
fullest extent possible.</p>
</div>
<div class="shaded">
<p><strong>Using Creative Commons Public Licenses</strong></p>
<p>Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and 
conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share 
original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright and
 certain other rights specified in the public license below. The 
following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not 
exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.</p>
<blockquote><strong>Considerations for licensors:</strong> Our public 
licenses are intended for use by those authorized to give the public 
permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by copyright and
 certain other rights. Our licenses are irrevocable. Licensors should 
read and understand the terms and conditions of the license they choose 
before applying it. Licensors should also secure all rights necessary 
before applying our licenses so that the public can reuse the material 
as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any material not subject to 
the license. This includes other CC-licensed material, or material used 
under an exception or limitation to copyright. <a href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors_and_licensees#Considerations_for_licensors">More considerations for licensors.</a></blockquote>
<blockquote><strong>Considerations for the public:</strong> By using one
 of our public licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use 
the licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If the 
licensor’s permission is not necessary for any reason–for example, 
because of any applicable exception or limitation to copyright–then that
 use is not regulated by the license. Our licenses grant only 
permissions under copyright and certain other rights that a licensor has
 authority to grant. Use of the licensed material may still be 
restricted for other reasons, including because others have copyright or
 other rights in the material. A licensor may make special requests, 
such as asking that all changes be marked or described. Although not 
required by our licenses, you are encouraged to respect those requests 
where reasonable.
<a href="https://wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors_and_licensees#Considerations_for_licensees">More considerations for the public.</a></blockquote>
</div>
<h3>Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License</h3>
<p>By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and 
agree to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons 
Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International Public License ("Public 
License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a 
contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your 
acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You 
such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from 
making the Licensed Material available under these terms and conditions.</p>
<p id="s1"><strong>Section 1 – Definitions.</strong></p>
<ol type="a">
<li id="s1a"><strong>Adapted Material</strong> means material subject to
 Copyright and Similar Rights that is derived from or based upon the 
Licensed Material and in which the Licensed Material is translated, 
altered, arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner 
requiring permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the 
Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed 
Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording, Adapted 
Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is synched in 
timed relation with a moving image.</li>
<li id="s1b"><strong>Adapter's License</strong> means the license You 
apply to Your Copyright and Similar Rights in Your contributions to 
Adapted Material in accordance with the terms and conditions of this 
Public License.</li>
<li id="s1c"><strong>BY-SA Compatible License</strong> means a license listed at <a href="https://creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses"> creativecommons.org/compatiblelicenses</a>, approved by Creative Commons as essentially the equivalent of this Public License.</li>
<li id="s1d"><strong>Copyright and Similar Rights</strong> means 
copyright and/or similar rights closely related to copyright including, 
without limitation, performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui 
Generis Database Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or
 categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights specified 
in Section <a href="#s2b">2(b)(1)-(2)</a> are not Copyright and Similar Rights.</li>
<li id="s1e"><strong>Effective Technological Measures</strong> means 
those measures that, in the absence of proper authority, may not
be circumvented under laws fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of 
the WIPO Copyright Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar
international agreements.</li>
<li id="s1f"><strong>Exceptions and Limitations</strong> means fair use,
 fair dealing, and/or any other exception or limitation to Copyright and
 Similar Rights that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.</li>
<li id="s1g"><strong>License Elements</strong> means the license 
attributes listed in the name of a Creative Commons Public License. The 
License Elements of this Public License are Attribution and ShareAlike.</li>
<li id="s1h"><strong>Licensed Material</strong> means the artistic or literary work, database, or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public License.</li>
<li id="s1i"><strong>Licensed Rights</strong> means the rights granted 
to You subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License, which
 are limited to all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use 
of the Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.</li>
<li id="s1j"><strong>Licensor</strong> means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights under this Public License.</li>
<li id="s1k"><strong>Share</strong> means to provide material to the 
public by any means or process that requires permission under the 
Licensed Rights, such as reproduction, public display, public 
performance, distribution, dissemination, communication, or importation,
 and to make material available to the public including in ways that 
members of the public may access the material from a place and at a time
 individually chosen by them.</li>
<li id="s1l"><strong>Sui Generis Database Rights</strong> means rights 
other than copyright resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European 
Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection 
of databases, as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially 
equivalent rights anywhere in the world.</li>
<li id="s1m"><strong>You</strong> means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights under this Public License. <strong>Your</strong> has a corresponding meaning.</li>
</ol>
<p id="s2"><strong>Section 2 – Scope.</strong></p>
<ol type="a">
<li id="s2a"><strong>License grant</strong>.
<ol>
<li id="s2a1">Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public 
License, the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, 
non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to exercise the 
Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:
<ol type="A">
<li id="s2a1A">reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or in part; and</li>
<li id="s2a1B">produce, reproduce, and Share Adapted Material.</li>
</ol>
</li><li id="s2a2"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Exceptions and Limitations</span>.
 For the avoidance of doubt, where Exceptions and Limitations apply to 
Your use, this Public License does not apply, and You do not need to 
comply with its terms and conditions.</li>
<li id="s2a3"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Term</span>. The term of this Public License is specified in Section <a href="#s6a">6(a)</a>.</li>
<li id="s2a4"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Media and formats; technical modifications allowed</span>.
 The Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in all 
media and formats whether now known or hereafter created, and to make 
technical modifications necessary to do so. The Licensor waives and/or 
agrees not to assert any right or authority to forbid You from making 
technical modifications necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, 
including technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective 
Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License, simply 
making modifications authorized by this Section <a href="#s2a4">2(a)(4)</a> never produces Adapted Material.</li>
<li id="s2a5"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Downstream recipients</span>.
<div class="para">
<ol type="A">
<li id="s2a5A"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Offer from the Licensor – Licensed Material</span>.
 Every recipient of the Licensed Material automatically receives an 
offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights under the terms 
and conditions of this Public License.</li>
<li id="s2a5B"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Additional offer from the Licensor – Adapted Material</span>.
 Every recipient of Adapted Material from You automatically receives an 
offer from the Licensor to exercise the Licensed Rights in the Adapted 
Material under the conditions of the Adapter’s License You apply.</li>
<li id="s2a5C"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">No downstream restrictions</span>.
 You may not offer or impose any additional or different terms or 
conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the 
Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the Licensed Rights 
by any recipient of the Licensed Material.</li>
</ol>
</div>
</li><li id="s2a6"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">No endorsement</span>.
 Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be construed as 
permission to assert or imply that You are, or that Your use of the 
Licensed Material is, connected with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted
 official status by, the Licensor or others designated to receive 
attribution as provided in Section <a href="#s3a1Ai">3(a)(1)(A)(i)</a>.</li>
</ol>
</li><li id="s2b"><p><strong>Other rights</strong>.</p>
<ol>
<li id="s2b1">Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not 
licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity, privacy, and/or 
other similar personality rights; however, to the extent possible, the 
Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any such rights held by the 
Licensor to the limited extent necessary to allow You to exercise the 
Licensed Rights, but not otherwise.</li>
<li id="s2b2">Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this Public License.</li>
<li id="s2b3">To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to 
collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed Rights, 
whether directly or through a collecting society under any voluntary or 
waivable statutory or compulsory licensing scheme. In all other cases 
the Licensor expressly reserves any right to collect such royalties.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p id="s3"><strong>Section 3 – License Conditions.</strong></p>
<p>Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the following conditions.</p>
<ol type="a">
<li id="s3a"><p><strong>Attribution</strong>.</p>
<ol>
<li id="s3a1"><p>If You Share the Licensed Material (including in modified form), You must:</p>
<ol type="A">
<li id="s3a1A">retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor with the Licensed Material:
<ol type="i">
<li id="s3a1Ai">identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed 
Material and any others designated to receive attribution, in any 
reasonable manner requested by the Licensor (including by pseudonym if 
designated);</li>
<li id="s3a1Aii">a copyright notice;</li>
<li id="s3a1Aiii">a notice that refers to this Public License; </li>
<li id="s3a1Aiv">a notice that refers to the disclaimer of warranties;</li>
<li id="s3a1Av">a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the extent reasonably practicable;</li>
</ol>
</li><li id="s3a1B">indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and retain an indication of any previous modifications; and</li>
<li id="s3a1C">indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this Public License,
and include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, this Public
License.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li id="s3a2">You may satisfy the conditions in Section <a href="#s3a1">3(a)(1)</a>
 in any reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in 
which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be reasonable
 to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or hyperlink to a resource
 that includes the required information.</li>
<li id="s3a3">If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the information required by Section <a href="#s3a1A">3(a)(1)(A)</a> to the extent reasonably practicable.</li>
</ol>
</li>
<li id="s3b"><strong>ShareAlike</strong>.
<p>In addition to the conditions in Section <a href="#s3a">3(a)</a>, if You Share Adapted Material You produce, the following conditions also apply.</p>
<ol>
<li id="s3b1">The Adapter’s License You apply must be a Creative Commons
 license with the same License Elements, this version or later, or a 
BY-SA Compatible License.</li>
<li id="s3b2">You must include the text of, or the URI or hyperlink to, 
the Adapter's License You apply. You may satisfy this condition in any 
reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in which You 
Share Adapted Material.</li>
<li id="s3b3">You may not offer or impose any additional or different 
terms or conditions on, or apply any Effective Technological Measures 
to, Adapted Material that restrict exercise of the rights granted under 
the Adapter's License You apply.</li>
</ol>
</li>
</ol>
<p id="s4"><strong>Section 4 – Sui Generis Database Rights.</strong></p>
<p>Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:</p>
<ol type="a">
<li id="s4a">for the avoidance of doubt, Section <a href="#s2a1">2(a)(1)</a> grants You the right to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database;</li>
<li id="s4b">if You include all or a substantial portion of the database
 contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights, 
then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database Rights (but not
 its individual contents) is Adapted Material, including for purposes of
 Section <a href="#s3b">3(b)</a>; and</li>
<li id="s4c">You must comply with the conditions in Section <a href="#s3a">3(a)</a> if You Share all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.</li>
</ol>
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section <a href="#s4">4</a> supplements
 and does not replace Your obligations under this Public License where 
the Licensed Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.
<p id="s5"><strong>Section 5 – Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.</strong></p>
<ol style="font-weight: bold;" type="a">
<li id="s5a"><strong>Unless otherwise separately undertaken by the 
Licensor, to the extent possible, the Licensor offers the Licensed 
Material as-is and as-available, and makes no representations or 
warranties of any kind concerning the Licensed Material, whether 
express, implied, statutory, or other. This includes, without 
limitation, warranties of title, merchantability, fitness for a 
particular purpose, non-infringement, absence of latent or other 
defects, accuracy, or the presence or absence of errors, whether or not 
known or discoverable. Where disclaimers of warranties are not allowed 
in full or in part, this disclaimer may not apply to You.</strong></li>
<li id="s5b"><strong>To the extent possible, in no event will the 
Licensor be liable to You on any legal theory (including, without 
limitation, negligence) or otherwise for any direct, special, indirect, 
incidental, consequential, punitive, exemplary, or other losses, costs, 
expenses, or damages arising out of this Public License or use of the 
Licensed Material, even if the Licensor has been advised of the 
possibility of such losses, costs, expenses, or damages. Where a 
limitation of liability is not allowed in full or in part, this 
limitation may not apply to You.</strong></li>
</ol>
<ol start="3" type="a">
<li id="s5c">The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability 
provided above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent 
possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and waiver of
 all liability.</li>
</ol>
<p id="s6"><strong>Section 6 – Term and Termination.</strong></p>
<ol type="a">
<li id="s6a">This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright 
and Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with 
this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License 
terminate automatically.</li>
<li id="s6b">
<p>Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under Section <a href="#s6a">6(a)</a>, it reinstates:</p>
<ol>
<li id="s6b1">automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the violation; or</li>
<li id="s6b2">upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.</li>
</ol>
For the avoidance of doubt, this Section <a href="#s6b">6(b)</a> does not affect any right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations of this Public License.</li>
<li id="s6c">For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the
 Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop 
distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so will 
not terminate this Public License.</li>
<li id="s6d">Sections <a href="#s1">1</a>, <a href="#s5">5</a>, <a href="#s6">6</a>, <a href="#s7">7</a>, and <a href="#s8">8</a> survive termination of this Public License.</li>
</ol>
<p id="s7"><strong>Section 7 – Other Terms and Conditions.</strong></p>
<ol type="a">
<li id="s7a">The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.</li>
<li id="s7b">Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding 
the Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and 
independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.</li>
</ol>
<p id="s8"><strong>Section 8 – Interpretation.</strong></p>
<ol type="a">
<li id="s8a">For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, 
and shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose 
conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully be 
made without permission under this Public License.</li>
<li id="s8b">To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public 
License is deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to 
the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision 
cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License without
 affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and conditions.</li>
<li id="s8c">No term or condition of this Public License will be waived 
and no failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the 
Licensor.</li>
<li id="s8d">Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be 
interpreted as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and 
immunities that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal 
processes of any jurisdiction or authority.</li>
</ol>
<p class="shaded">Creative Commons is not a party to its public 
licenses. Notwithstanding, Creative Commons may elect to apply one of 
its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances will
 be considered the “Licensor.” The text of the Creative Commons public 
licenses is dedicated to the public domain under the <a href="https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode">CC0 Public Domain Dedication</a>.
 Except for the limited purpose of indicating that material is shared 
under a Creative Commons public license or as otherwise permitted by the
 Creative Commons policies published at <a href="https://creativecommons.org/policies">creativecommons.org/policies</a>,
 Creative Commons does not authorize the use of the trademark “Creative 
Commons” or any other trademark or logo of Creative Commons without its 
prior written consent including, without limitation, in connection with 
any unauthorized modifications to any of its public licenses or any 
other arrangements, understandings, or agreements concerning use of 
licensed material. For the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not 
form part of the public licenses.<br><br>
Creative Commons may be contacted at <a href="https://creativecommons.org/">creativecommons.org</a>.</p>
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